Presidential Papers, Doc#1650 To Alfred Maximilian Gruenther, 2 December 1955. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #1650; December 2, 1955
To Alfred Maximilian Gruenther
Series: Gruenther Papers

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XVI - The Presidency: The Middle Way
Part IX: "Concerning my political intentions"; December 1955 to April 1956
Chapter 18: On "an almost normal schedule"

 

Dear Al: Your letter was a shocker--and I shall have to think it over for a day or so before giving you a real answer.1

I have no doubt whatsoever that in the event of your early retirement, you will have offers of many kinds--the problem will be how to make a selection that will bring to you and Grace, over the years, the greatest satisfaction and feeling of accomplishment.

I do not quarrel with your right to make a personal decision to retire. But I do have some misgivings as to what will happen to NATO.

Only a few days ago, at either a Security Council or Cabinet meeting, I took some ten minutes to give the assembled group a lecture on how necessary it was to bring about a closer integration among the countries of Western Europe, and how we must support NATO to the extent of our abilities, both in word and deed.2 I am convinced--and so told the group--that every step we make toward this integration is one further step toward the ultimate safety of the Western world and one additional insurance against a future war. The Steel Community is important not merely for itself, but because it helps also to establish a trend.3 I shall never doubt for a minute that if Western Europe could find the determination and ability to combine itself effectively into a federation, there would be automatically established a third great power complex in the world, one that by its history and by the character of its civilization would be dedicated to the same basic principles of freedom as are we.

The question that instantly flashes through my mind is, "Would your retirement from the scene indicate either a sense of defeatism on your part, or of indifference on ours?"

A corollary of course is, "What would be the acceptance among the European nations of any man we might name?"

I have great admiration for the two you have suggested and would not doubt that they would carry forward in the pattern you have established.4 But you have also established a reputation, a personal standing, among the capitals of Western Europe that it would take a long time for any other individual to achieve.

Finally, as to timing--if we here should agree to your early relief, there should instantly begin a series of private conversations to determine the acceptability of your successor, and a lot of other similar details.

These are some of the questions I shall be churning over in my mind for a day or so, but I will write to you early next week.5

My love to Grace, As ever

1 Gruenther had asked Eisenhower if he would be "terribly disappointed" in him if he asked to retire in a few months. A new strategic study for the 1960-1962 period was long overdue, he said, and he believed that the new SACEUR should play an important role in that study. "Of course," he added, "if you tell me `go sit in a corner' I'll do just that" (Gruenther to Eisenhower, Nov. 29, 1955, AWF/A). Gruenther had twice before approached Eisenhower regarding retirement (see nos. 365 and 1449).

2 Eisenhower had expressed these thoughts at the November 21 meeting of the National Security Council (NSC meeting minutes, Nov. 22, 1955, AWF/NSC).

3 For background on the European Coal and Steel Community see no. 244.

4 Gruenther had suggested as his successor either his Chief of Staff at SHAPE, Lieutenant General Courtlandt van Rensselaer Schuyler, or Air Force General Lauris Norstad.

5 Eisenhower would decide against writing his friend in favor of discussing the retirement in person (see Whitman to Gruenther, Dec. 12, 1955, AWF/A, Gruenther Corr.). Gruenther would be in Washington for minor surgery at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center on December 21 and would visit Eisenhower in Key West early in January. He would announce his retirement on April 13 in Paris. For developments see no. 1832.

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. To Alfred Maximilian Gruenther, 2 December 1955. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 1650. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/first-term/documents/1650.cfm

 


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