Presidential Papers, Doc#109 Personal and confidential To Edgar Newton Eisenhower, 27 March 1953. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #109; March 27, 1953
To Edgar Newton Eisenhower
Series: EM, AWF, Name Series ; Category: Personal and confidential

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XIV - The Presidency: The Middle Way
Part I: Charting a New Course; January 1953 to April 1953
Chapter 2: "A number of misunderstandings": Party and International Struggles

 

Dear Ed: I admit that everybody is worried about everything--but I do hope that you will not worry too much about the things said by John T. Flynn.1 There are a great many people, like him, who have not the slightest conception of what they themselves mean by "repudiation." Do they mean they are going to war if someone does not accept their decisions?

With respect to your other question concerning agreements made by the President of the United States, I think it is necessary to apply the rule of reason.2 Obviously anything in the nature of a treaty has no force until it is approved by two-thirds of the Senate.

On the other hand, the President has to make frequent arrangements with other governments that could not possibly be classed as treaties and could never be handled if the treaty-making process had to be used. Take, for example, the Executive arrangements for hiring labor at an aircraft base we are building in North Africa; the setting up of a command post with American participation in France; arrangements having to do with the exchange of information, some of it vital in character. These simple illustrations could be multiplied a hundred-fold.

It is this kind of thing that most people know nothing about, but unless this authority resided with the President, much of our business would come to a standstill.

I am quite ready to admit the right and duty of the Congress to watch the Executive Departments and to make such investigations as they may choose in order that their law-making function may be properly performed. But I do think that the wisdom of our founding fathers in establishing the balance between the Executive and Legislative Departments has been proven time and time again. I do not see any point in amending the Constitution to prove that it should not be changed. I quite agree that in this particular, at least, it should not be changed, and that is the reason I want no amendment.

Love to Lucy and to Janis, and of course all the best to you. As ever

1 Edgar had written on March 23 (AWF/N), enclosing an article (not in EM) that evidently supported passage of the proposed Bricker amendment (see no. 59). John Thomas Flynn, author and economist, earlier had opposed James B. Conant's appointment as High Commissioner to Germany (New York Times, Feb. 3, 1953); his published pieces in 1953 included "Twenty-four Steps to Communism," American Mercury 77 (December 1953), 3-6.

2 Edgar had stated that he was "especially disturbed because there has not been an absolute blanket denial of the validity of secret agreements made between the President and other foreign heads." He argued, "If such agreements between the President, and other countries, are binding upon this country, then they must be first approved by the Senate under the provision of our Constitution calling for treaty ratification."

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. Personal and confidential To Edgar Newton Eisenhower, 27 March 1953. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 109. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/first-term/documents/109.cfm

 


Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission
1629 K Street, NW Suite 801
Washington DC 20006
Phone: 202.296.0004    Fax: 202.296.6464