Presidential Papers, Doc#1169 Confidential To Bernhard, Prince Consort of the Netherlands, 23 November 1954. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #1169; November 23, 1954
To Bernhard, Prince Consort of the Netherlands
Series: EM, AWF, International Series: Netherlands ; Category: Confidential

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XV - The Presidency: The Middle Way
Part VI: Crises Abroad, Party Problems at Home; September 1954 to December 1954
Chapter 13: "A new phase of political experience"

 

Dear Bernhard:1 Your letter of the thirtieth of October reached me only a few days ago. I have looked in[to] the matter of which you write, and as you know, I have been interested in the work of your Committee, and especially in the meeting of last May in Holland.2

We are aware that Mr. Coleman may not possess every single one of the qualifications needed to make him an ideal leader of the American group. However, I cannot undertake, under any circumstances, to reward his hard and disinterested work in this field, and to damage his usefulness in other American fields, by just coldly giving him the sack.3

Instead, I rather like the thought that C. D. Jackson suggested to me of having two or three Americans sponsor a second meeting, if one is to be held, and I think that such a meeting would be useful if really functional or action items can be included in the agenda.4

In this way, Coleman would be a co-sponsor but would have with him one or two other Americans who would supply the element he apparently lacks. I doubt if we could induce Jack McCloy to participate, as he is extremely preoccupied at the moment.5 On the other hand, I think that Bedell would likely do so, and I think that he would be in a position to invite the additional people to participate in the meeting, once it were determined to be useful and promising of results.6

In view of your letter requesting my help, I am going to ask C. D. Jackson to be my temporary adviser and assistant in the matter, to see what he may be able to arrange. I shall ask him to communicate directly with you.7

With warm regard, As ever

P.S. Your letter of the sixteenth arrived just after I dictated this; I am sending it on to C. D. Jackson. I know he will answer it in detail.8

1 Eisenhower had asked former Presidential Assistant C. D. Jackson to review the draft of this letter (see Whitman to Jackson, Nov. 20, 1954, and McCrum to Whitman, Nov. 22, 1954, both in AWF/I: Bernhard).

2 Bernhard had established a committee to promote greater economic and political unity between the countries of Europe and the United States. The first meeting of this group, which would be known as the Bilderberg Club after the hotel in Holland where their meetings often took place, had been held May 29 to 31 (see no. 865 for background; see also Cook, The Declassified Eisenhower, p. 342; and New York Times, Feb. 18, 1976). Writing Eisenhower about a second conference to be held in March 1955, Bernhard had expressed concerns regarding John S. Coleman, President of the Burroughs Corporation, Chairman of the Committee for a National Trade Policy, and leader of the U.S. delegation at the May Bilderberg meeting. Bernhard explained that he did not think Coleman was "quite `big' enough to carry the job, but of course would not dream of giving it up--so, I'll have to find a tactful way to replace him. . . ." (Bernhard to Eisenhower, Oct. 30, 1954, AWF/I: Bernhard).

3 Jackson, who had been part of the U.S. delegation, characterized Coleman as a "very savvy American businessman" with "an intelligent understanding of and interest in the whole matter of international trade." Although he "couldn't be a nicer guy," Jackson said, he lacked personality "and compared to some of the other prima donnas operating at the Holland conference, he was invisible in the background and nobody paid any attention to him." In spite of Coleman's shortcomings, however, Jackson believed that "it would be not only unnecessarily cruel, but also silly" to reject him. "Too much was owed" him, Jackson said, and "he had done too good a job, simply to be thrown in the ashcan" (Jackson to Whitman, Nov. 19, 1954, ibid; see also Jackson to Bernhard, Oct. 2, 1953, ibid.).

Bernhard would "plead `not guilty' to the thought of eliminating Mr. Coleman in any form or way. . . . I must have expressed myself very badly in my first note," he said. "I meant and I mean:--is there a way to keep him in, but get a different chairman with him as No. 2 without the chance to hurt his feelings" (Bernhard to Eisenhower, Nov. 29, 1954, ibid.).

4 Jackson had suggested that "one or two more prominent American personages and personalities," such as John J. McCloy and W. Bedell Smith, act as cosponsors (Jackson to Whitman, Nov. 19, 1954, ibid.).

5 See n. 7. McCloy, former U.S. High Commissioner in Germany, was chairman of Chase National Bank. He also served as chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations.

6 Smith had resigned as Under Secretary of State on October 1 and become vice-chairman of the Board of Directors of the American Machine and Foundry Company (see no. 1069).

7 Jackson would participate in the Bilderberg meetings until his death in 1964; see Cook, The Declassified Eisenhower, p. 375, n. 75.

8 Bernhard had written again regarding U.S. representation at the meeting and had again expressed the hope that Eisenhower "could induce Mr. McCloy to take an active interest in our work." Bernhard believed that the first meeting had "helped to create a very good atmosphere" and the second "should be more positive, in the sense of giving ideas how to improve relations in every respect and how to really avoid further misunderstandings" (Bernhard to Eisenhower, Nov. 16, 1954, AWF/I: Bernhard). For developments see no. 1341.

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. Confidential To Bernhard, Prince Consort of the Netherlands, 23 November 1954. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 1169. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/first-term/documents/1169.cfm

 


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