Presidential Papers, Doc#1179 Personal and confidential To John Reagan McCrary, Jr., 4 December 1954. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #1179; December 4, 1954
To John Reagan McCrary, Jr.
Series: EM, AWF, Name Series ; Category: Personal and confidential

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XV - The Presidency: The Middle Way
Part VI: Crises Abroad, Party Problems at Home; September 1954 to December 1954
Chapter 13: "A new phase of political experience"

 

Dear Tex: I am glad that you wrote me as frankly and fully as you did in your letter of November thirtieth.1

As for your comment about Jack Javits, I agree thoroughly. From my observations of him as a Congressman, I would say he is progressive, dynamic and able. I have certainly been at some pains at various times to let him know of my good opinion of his judgment and of my approval of the general attitude that he seems to display toward government and its relations to our citizens. Moreover, at one time I urged him upon the New York Republican leaders as their best candidate for Mayor. So I have some trouble in reducing to concrete terms your suggestion that he and I should meet as friends; I have never felt for him anything other than friendship.2

Next I refer to your statement that you could not now assemble more than half the people who turned out for your meeting almost three years ago. Accepting without question your statement that you are intimately acquainted with the pulse of New York and with your further statement that there is a definite fall away from young citizens' "faith in me," I still must remark that I am not conscious of any serious contradiction, over the years, in my public or private statements or any change in the basic political and economic convictions to which I fervently adhere.3

So the reasons for the results you describe are not readily apparent to me. I do refuse to be a demagogue--but I have always despised the breed. I have not, of course, ever--in my life--indulged in personal, public vituperation. Incidentally, with respect to your comments on the ugly tempers aroused by McCarthyism, I must tell you that during the first five weeks I was in Denver this last summer, his name was not once mentioned to me.4 The issues that boil in New York are not always of primary concern to the rest of the country, but even if they were, I would not, under any circumstances, glorify--or at least publicize--such an individual by attempting a Presidential Philippic, with him as the target. When any individual or any idea goes completely outside the realm of logic and of reason, I doubt that elimination can be achieved through argument! In fact, it is only the persistent and senseless publicity he has achieved that has made the matter of any concern to our people.5

My own reaction to this whole messy business has been to uphold Americanism and preach fairness, justice and decency. Moreover, where I had any knowledge of facts in a case, I've made a point of praising Marshall, Zwicker, etc.6 If young or old want a President who will indulge in billingsgate--and bemean the office as it has been bemeaned before--they'll have to find another.

Of course I am delighted that you and Jinx are going to devote your great talents and energies to working with the groups you mention.7 There is much groundwork to be done, and it cannot be started too soon. As for myself, I would hope that you know me well enough to believe that I have always done what I consider in the best interests of America. It is true that my convictions of what is best for America may not always agree with the convictions of others, including yours. But I do have faith that we are both working for the same great ends, which is the important thing.

With warm regard, Sincerely

1 For background on McCrary, a radio personality and an Eisenhower supporter, see Galambos, NATO and the Campaign of 1952, nos. 624 and 667; his letter is in AWF/N.

2 Republican Congressman Jacob Koppel Javits (LL.B. New York University 1926), had represented New York's twenty-first congressional district since 1947. During World War II he served in the European and the Pacific theatres in the Chemical Warfare Service. On Javits's interest in Eisenhower as a presidential candidate see Galambos, NATO and the Campaign of 1952, nos. 481 and 706.

McCrary had praised Javits, calling him the "nation's number-one vote-getter." He said he hoped that Eisenhower would "find some way to draw Javits into your circle of valued friends." McCrary suggested that Eisenhower and Javits could help "build soundly for the Republicans among first voters."

3 McCrary had referred to the overwhelmingly successful rally for Eisenhower in Madison Square Garden in February 1952 (at which McCrary himself had been master of ceremonies). On the "Serenade to Ike" rally see Galambos, NATO and the Campaign of 1952, nos. 662, 667, 669, 671, 678, and 730. McCrary observed that in New York there was a "definite fall-away" among young people and independents from their "one-time peak of faith" in Eisenhower's leadership.

4 McCrary had commented on a rally for Senator McCarthy held on November 29 at New York's Madison Square Garden. Sponsors of the affair had hoped to collect ten million signatures on petitions opposing a Senate resolution to censure the controversial senator for behavior unbecoming to the Senate. Attendance at the rally had fallen far below their expectations, and McCrary had observed: "Tempers have never in my memory been uglier than they are now" (see New York Times, Nov. 29, 1954).

On December 2 the Senate voted 67 to 22 to condemn--rather than censure--Senator McCarthy for his conduct toward two Senate committees (see Ann Whitman memorandum, "Appointment with Attorney General Brownell," Dec. 2, 1954, AWF/AWD; Congressional Quarterly Almanac, vol. X, 1954, pp. 456-70; Parmet, Eisenhower and the American Crusades, pp. 372-75, 382-84; and New York Times, June 18, July 31, Sept. 28, Nov. 29, 30, Dec. 2, 3, 1954).

5 This was Eisenhower's position--repeatedly stated in earlier correspondence; see, for example, nos. 762, 799, and 820; see also Public Papers of the Presidents: Eisenhower, 1954, p. 1077; Ferrell, ed., The Diary of James C. Hagerty, pp. 125-26; Eisenhower, Mandate for Change, p. 330; Ann Whitman memorandums, "Interview with Senator Watkins," Dec. 4, 1954, "Events leading up to so-called `break' made by Senator McCarthy with the President," Dec. 7, 1954, both in AWF/AWD; and New York Times, Dec. 5, 1954.

6 Both former Army Chief of Staff George C. Marshall and Brigadier General Ralph W. Zwicker had been verbally maligned by McCarthy. Eisenhower had been quick to praise Marshall since the day he had agreed--for political reasons--to delete a paragraph favorable to Marshall in a 1952 campaign speech in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; see, for example, Eisenhower's emotional comments about Marshall at the news conference of August 4, 1954 (Public Papers of the Presidents: Eisenhower, 1954, pp. 680-81; New York Times, Aug. 5, 1954; for background on the incident see Galambos, NATO and the Campaign of 1952, nos. 914, 921, 946, and 947; and Hughes, Ordeal of Power, pp. 41-44). On Eisenhower's defense of Zwicker see, in this volume, no. 741, and the news conference of March 3, 1954 (Public Papers of the Presidents: Eisenhower, 1954, p. 290. At his December 8 news conference Eisenhower would take another opportunity to commend Zwicker at the news conference of that date (ibid., p. 1093).

7 McCrary wrote that he and his wife, radio and television personality Jinx Falkenburg, planned to work with women, young people, and Harlem churches to help the Republican organization "now for 1956."

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. Personal and confidential To John Reagan McCrary, Jr., 4 December 1954. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 1179. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/first-term/documents/1179.cfm

 


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