Presidential Papers, Doc#161 Personal To John Foster Dulles, 27 April 1953. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #161; April 27, 1953
To John Foster Dulles
Series: EM, AWF, Dulles-Herter Series ; Category: Personal

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XIV - The Presidency: The Middle Way
Part I: Charting a New Course; January 1953 to April 1953
Chapter 2: "A number of misunderstandings": Party and International Struggles

 

Memorandum for the Secretary of State: Herewith a small file of papers handed to me by Paul Hoffman when he returned from the Mid East.1 Two of the enclosed documents are addressed to me, but since they are merely replies to letters that I sent with Paul when he went to India, I rather think that no further correspondence is indicated. Won't you please advise me?2

I have had long talks with both Paul Hoffman and Eric Johnston.3 As you know, the latter has been touring the Near East in his capacity as head of the Advisory Board of the Point IV Program.4 From these two men I have learned much, and I hope to have a long talk with you before you begin your own trip to that region.5 I am confident that with a simple and decent American policy we can make much progress in promoting the friendships that are so vital to our future. By the same token, any bad errors in this respect would be tragic.

Incidentally, I think that either of these gentlemen would be glad to come to your office any time you might be able to see him, if you feel that such a visit would be useful to you.

By the way, it is my feeling that the State Department might well consider having a division or branch that it would call "Miscellaneous Contacts." All the countries of the world are constantly being visited by American businessmen, educators and casual travelers, and some of these people are not only shrewd observers, but extremely capable and devoted individuals. If the State Department would step in and do a bit of organizing of the activity, couldn't it make the whole thing an asset and a help, rather than a hindrance, in its world wide efforts?

I have a constant stream of visitors who are just going to or returning from important sections of the world. They are jammed full of ideas--frequently these ideas strike me as being pretty good. Certainly all of these people mean to be helpful and sometimes, after they go to their homes, they write me long letters. If I had a place to which I could refer them and their communications, without having to bother you personally all the time, it would be helpful. Moreover, we would have a positive and sympathetic reading of their ideas, and all in all, we might get a tremendous advantage in the development and a promotion of policy.6

While these are just random thoughts, I would like to talk to you about them someday.

P.S. Attached also is my latest letter from Ed Bermingham about Mexico. I have already acknowledged it, but if Mr. Cabot or anyone else in your Department would like to read it, please pass it along and ask them to return it to me for my files.

1 For background on the late-April Hoffman mission to India and Pakistan see no. 104. The file Eisenhower referred to contained five letters. Indian Prime Minister Nehru, in a message to the President dated April 23, 1953, had offered assurances that he was "exceedingly anxious" to do everything in his power "to help the cause of peace as between India and Pakistan and also in the larger context of the world." Writing Eisenhower that same day, Pakistani Prime Minister and Minister of Defense Mohammed Ali had sent similar assurances that he and the Pakistani government were "firmly resolved to make every effort possible to settle our dispute with India, not only to our mutual advantage but in the larger interest of world peace." On April 21 Governor General of Pakistan Mohammed Ghulam had sent Hoffman a letter enclosing a memorandum on the desperate food situation in his country. Eisenhower also sent Dulles copies of two personal messages--Ali to Hoffman, April 23, 1953, and Hoffman to Nehru, April 23, 1953 (all correspondence in AWF/I: India and Pakistan. See also State, Foreign Relations, 1952-1954, vol. XI, Africa and South Asia, pt. 2, pp. 1316-21).

2 Replying on April 28, Dulles would agree that the messages required no further action. AWF/I: Pakistan includes a memorandum on the food situation in that country, dated April 21, 1953, and attributed in an unknown hand to Eugene Black. For Dulles's April 30 remarks on that subject (he would write of Pakistan's urgent need for wheat) see State, Foreign Relations, 1952-1954, vol. XI, Africa and South Asia, pt. 2, pp. 1827-28.

3 For background on Eric Johnston, president of the Motion Picture Association of America since 1951, see Galambos, NATO and the Campaign of 1952, no. 27. Eisenhower had spent the afternoon and evening of Sunday, April 26, with Hoffman and an hour on Monday morning with Johnston.

4 For background on the Technical Cooperation Administration, or Point IV Program, see no. 66.

5 Dulles and Stassen would visit India and Pakistan May 20-24 (see State, Foreign Relations, 1952-1954, vol. IX, The Near and Middle East, pt. 1, pp. 113-36).

6 In his April 28 memorandum Dulles would report that his staff was looking into the proposal. "I entirely agree with you that there is a lot of high powered thinking and ideas coming in from a lot of people who are traveling to all parts of the world and we should be able to harness these more effectively than we are able to at present" (AWF/D-H). We could, however, locate no additional correspondence on this proposal.

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. Personal To John Foster Dulles, 27 April 1953. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 161. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/first-term/documents/161.cfm

 


Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission
1629 K Street, NW Suite 801
Washington DC 20006
Phone: 202.296.0004    Fax: 202.296.6464