Presidential Papers, Doc#1763 Personal and confidential To Hugh Roy Cullen, 29 February 1956. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #1763; February 29, 1956
To Hugh Roy Cullen
Series: EM, AWF, Administration Series ; Category: Personal and confidential

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XVI - The Presidency: The Middle Way
Part IX: "Concerning my political intentions"; December 1955 to April 1956
Chapter 18: On "an almost normal schedule"

 

Dear Roy:1 Thank you very much for your very informative letter and for the legal analysis that accompanied it.2

As to the basic purpose that guided me in my official action, I think it is unnecessary for me to reiterate my dedication to the free enterprise system and my opposition to socialism. Moreover, I remind you that it was I who organized the Cabinet Committee on Fuel Resources, the Committee that brought out the report in favor of ameliorating the situation created by the action of the Supreme Court in the Phillips Case.3 Insofar as states' rights are concerned, I further remind you that it was I who, two years ago, recommended the Tidelands Bill, pushed its passage, and signed it.4

In my veto of the current bill, I recommended that remedial legislation be re-introduced, and I pointed out that if the American people could be assured that the bill was enacted in an atmosphere that was free of suspicion, I would be glad to sign it.

What was involved was not any doubt in my mind that the American people would question my own honesty. They well know that I have no commercial interests and that in no direction at all have I any ax to grind. But what was involved was the right of the American people to believe in the probity and integrity of their entire governmental processes.

Of course I recognize that a certain amount of educational lobbying is not only legal and acceptable, but in many cases I believe it is desirable. But when an individual purporting to exercise great influence in an industry comes to this city and deports himself as one of them did in this latest affair, I believe that public reaction could later bring about very bad results for the industry.

So far as the bill itself is concerned, I hope that when re-introduced it will contain one or two phrases that I favor as constituting assurances to all consumers that their interests are never going to be forgotten by the Federal Power Commission. While I realize that all regulatory legislation is designed to protect consumers, I believe that when any bill constitutes an apparent step in the other direction, then such assurances should be specifically repeated.5

This is a mere matter of wording, but it is a point that could be very important to the future welfare of the oil and gas industry.

With best wishes, Very sincerely

1 For background on oil executive Hugh Roy Cullen see Galambos, Columbia University, no. 602.

2 On February 25 Cullen had written Eisenhower (AWF/N), expressing "great disappointment" over the veto of the natural gas act (see no. 1748). While stating that he now understood the President's position on the gas bill, Cullen worried that until such time as a new bill could be introduced in Congress, the gas industry would remain in a "precarious position" with "conditions bordering on chaos." It was "imperative," he believed, that Eisenhower "take some emergency steps immediately to correct the situation until Congress can pass appropriate legislation."

3 For background on the Cabinet Committee on Fuel Resources and the Phillips Case see no. 1748.

4 On the tidelands oil controversy see no. 26 and Eisenhower, Mandate for Change, pp. 203-8.

5 The natural gas deregulation issue would resurface during Eisenhower's second Administration; see Congressional Quarterly Almanac, vol. XIII, 1957, pp. 665-66; ibid., vol. XIV, 1958, pp. 231-32; and Sanders, The Regulation of Natural Gas, pp. 105-6.

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. Personal and confidential To Hugh Roy Cullen, 29 February 1956. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 1763. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/first-term/documents/1763.cfm

 


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