Presidential Papers, Doc#179 To George Arthur Sloan, 6 May 1953. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #179; May 6, 1953
To George Arthur Sloan
Series: EM, AWF, Name Series

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XIV - The Presidency: The Middle Way
Part II: Settling into "the long pull"; May 1953 to August 1953
Chapter 3: "A time for continued vigilance"

 

Dear George: Thank you for your letter telling me of your plans to attend the forthcoming meeting of businessmen in Vienna.1 I hope this meeting will prove productive in the interest of widening and deepening the flow of international commerce.

This is a vital project, if the free world is to develop the economic underpinnings adequate to sustain our common defense and a rising standard of life for our people.

Here, as you know, the Administration is asking for a breathing space in trade and tariff policy revision for one year while a thoroughgoing investigation of our whole foreign economic policy is undertaken by a bipartisan commission. I expect to get a one-year extension of the present Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act from the Congress without crippling amendments.

I note by the newspapers that the form of the commission--three members appointed by the Vice President, three by the Speaker of the House, and five by the President--has come under some criticism.2 It is argued that protectionist elements in the Congress will have too great a voice.

My own view is that in a matter of this sort, where Congress feels it has a paramount responsibility, there is much merit in including major Congressional participation in a presidential commission. This means that the controversy among various points of view can come to a head in the commission and that final recommendations will have a much better chance of success in the Congress. We have had too many studies which were presented to Congress only to gather dust. Needless to say, this is not our purpose.

Another point about which some unfortunate publicity has arisen relates to the rejection of all bids for transformers and generators for the Chief Joseph Dam currently under construction by the Army Corps of Engineers.3 The Secretary of Defense took the action he did because of some doubts as to the precision of the specifications. Invitations for new bids were issued last April twenty-seventh and will be opened May twenty-seventh. There is every indication that the English Electric Export and Trading Company will again submit bids for both generators and transformers. You can be assured that foreign bidders will receive fair treatment in the judging of bids.

It is our aim and intention to work steadily for a commercial policy that holds promise of balancing our trade at the highest possible level. This Administration is not going to take any radical steps or move suddenly on a large scale. That would be unwise in every respect. But it is our purpose to help other nations earn their way and in return we will expect them to conduct their affairs so as to maximize world trade.

With best regard,4 Sincerely

1 Sloan had written on April 29 (AWF/N) announcing his plans to attend the May 17-23 Vienna conference of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and requesting a presidential letter that he might employ in private talks there. He already had sent most of his foreign friends Eisenhower's message on extending the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act (see no. 170), and he praised the Administration's decision in the briar-pipe import question (see no. 33). "However such reassurances that you can give me that our foreign economic policies are having your personal consideration and will be straightened out in the long run to our mutual satisfaction--will be of great help." Gabriel Hauge drafted this reply for Eisenhower (Hauge to Whitman, May 6, 1953, AWF/N, Sloan Corr.). In addition to this letter, Eisenhower wrote to the head of the U.S. delegation, Trans World Airlines (TWA) President Warren Lee Pierson (New York Times, May 6, 18, 1953).

2 On the membership of the proposed commission see no. 170.

3 The army had planned to build an electric-power generating station at Brewster, Washington. In December 1952 the English Electric Export and Trading Company had submitted the lowest bid on the plant's transformers and generators by a margin of about $1 million. In mid-April the Department of Defense had rejected all bids pending further study, a move that required rewriting of specifications for the project and produced questions about the Eisenhower Administration's commitment to liberalized foreign trade. British and European reaction to the April decision had been harshly critical (Makins to Dulles, Mar. 30, 1953, AWF/D-H; New York Times, Apr. 17, 21, 28, May 3, 1953).

4 On June 6 Sloan would send Eisenhower an extract from a long letter that he sent to a "few close personal friends" outlining the issues raised at the ICC meeting and reporting on his talks with a Japanese friend and French officials while in Paris. On the twenty-third Sloan would send another report, this one covering a Vienna session on European unification (correspondence and memorandums in AWF/N).

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. To George Arthur Sloan, 6 May 1953. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 179. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/first-term/documents/179.cfm

 


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