Presidential Papers, Doc#519 Personal and confidential To Charles Erwin Wilson, 5 November 1953. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #519; November 5, 1953
To Charles Erwin Wilson
Series: EM, AWF, Administration Series ; Category: Personal and confidential

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XIV - The Presidency: The Middle Way
Part III: The Space Age Begins; October 1957 to January 1958
Chapter 7: Beef and Budgets

 

Dear Charlie: I feel that the Defense Department could help materially in our present difficulties with beef prices. It is true that some months ago the Quartermaster General of the Army increased his beef reserves from 60 days to 120 days' supply. But I believe that at this moment--which I consider critical--the Defense Department possibly has it within its power to give a decisive reinforcement to existing programs.1

Secretary Benson's various measures have done much to alleviate suffering of the beef producers in drought areas and to halt precipitous declines in the prices of the lower grades.2

We seem to be in sort of a "teetering" stage--a real push could very easily start us on a general rise that would at least bring these grades of beef up to the cost of production.

The simple thing that all of the military services could now do would be to start, instantly, the purchase of beef to their maximum capacity to handle it.

All this could be done in numerous ways. I know of no reason (since every fighting man that I ever knew was particularly fond of beef) why we should not temporarily, even without publicity, increase the beef component of our ration at the expense of some other item which may now be expensive, i.e., pork, fowl, eggs, or even cereals and so on. With 3,500,000 people in the services, even a 2-ounce increase in the daily beef ration would be almost half a million pounds daily, or more than three million pounds a week.

Another way in which we could get immediate help would be to ask the services to buy, for immediate delivery, all the fresh beef that they could carry.

An even more important help would come from the purchase of a lot of canned beef (the lower grade) which could be included in the so-called "reserve" type of rations. Since well-canned beef lasts almost indefinitely, it would seem to me possible to buy a great deal of this kind of beef at the moment.

The only way to raise beef prices is to have a greater demand for it. At the same time, by initiating this kind of a program while costs are low, the Defense Department would be getting its supplies--especially in all the lower grades--at a price that is generally below production costs. In other words, it would be good business for the Defense Department and for the country.

Won't you please sink your teeth into this problem and see if you can get something going?

When we have our regular Monday morning conference, you can tell me about your progress.3 As ever

1 A draft of this letter to Defense Secretary Wilson, showing Eisenhower's handwritten changes, is in AWF/Drafts. For background on the President's concern about declining prices in the cattle market see no. 470.

2 See Benson, Cross Fire, pp. 65, 91-92, 129.

3 On learning that Wilson was out of town at this time, Eisenhower had this letter delivered to Deputy Secretary of Defense Roger M. Kyes (see no. 526). Eisenhower would next see Wilson on Monday, November 9, at 11:30 a.m.

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. Personal and confidential To Charles Erwin Wilson, 5 November 1953. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 519. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/first-term/documents/519.cfm

 


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