Presidential Papers, Doc#799 Personal and confidential To George North Craig, 26 March 1954. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #799; March 26, 1954
To George North Craig
Series: EM, AWF, Name Series ; Category: Personal and confidential

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XV - The Presidency: The Middle Way
Part IV: "Pushing ahead along the broad center"; December 1953 to March 1954
Chapter 9: Fending off "the reactionary fringe"

 

Dear Governor Craig:1 The question you raise in your letter of the nineteenth is one to which I have devoted many hours of thoughtful consideration. As you know I have often stated my views as to acceptable, or American, procedures in investigation. I have spoken out against unfairness and accusations made from behind a cloak of immunity.2

Many of my good friends and associates in government apparently agree with you and a large segment of the American people, that I should, as you put it, "discipline the recalcitrants."3 Yet to attempt this, publicly, could react adversely on the legislative program, for the American people don't seem to like "purges." In addition, it would be in direct violation of a principle to which I have adhered all my adult life.

To explain the development of this, to me, fundamental rule, I have to go back to war experiences and certain lessons I learned throughout those years. Of these, the first and foremost is that the support and teaching of a constructive program or policy is a long-term thing. Moreover, it is seldom, if ever, that a worthwhile conception can be advanced by indulging in hateful or hypercritical remarks concerning some other individual. Out of those experiences, I developed a practice which, so far as I know, I have never violated. That practice is to avoid public mention of any name unless it can be done with favorable intent and connotation. This, of course, means that whatever criticism is necessary must be done in the private conference.4

What I am trying to say to you is that I would not have you believe that I have acquiesced in or by any means approve, the methods of which you rightly disapprove! I despise them. Nevertheless, I think that were I to stand up in public and label him with derogatory titles, I would make a serious error. I still feel that such an attempt would advertise him still more. It would make the Presidency ridiculous and so, in the long run, make the citizens of our country very unhappy indeed.

At the same time, I assure you that I have not made and shall not make any effort to appease, or to `win over.'

On the positive side, I feel that there is a dawning realization that the Republican Party has to get itself squared away in the public mind. I hope soon to make a talk to help this idea along. The Republican Party has got for once and for all to make up its mind whether to follow the ludicrous partnership of the Old Guarders and the McCarthyites (one of my friends has called it a "marriage of convenience"), or whether it is going to stand behind the program of the Administration and the middle-of-the-road philosophy in which we firmly believe. I have done, and continue to do, everything in my power, both as President and as titular leader of the Republican Party, to urge adherence to that middle-of-the-road philosophy and to the program we have advanced. In that effort I need the help of leaders such as yourself.5

I hope sometime we can talk this whole matter over.

With warm regard, Sincerely

P.S. Charlie Halleck has really performed!6

1 Craig, Republican governor of Indiana since 1953, was a past National Commander of the American Legion and an Eisenhower political supporter; see Galambos, NATO and the Campaign of 1952, nos. 410 and 421.

2 There are in AWF/Drafts two versions of this reply to Craig (heavily edited by Eisenhower). Craig had written of his concern about McCarthyism and his fear that irresponsible politicians could destroy the Administration's legislative program" (AWF/N). For background see no. 762, and Public Papers of the Presidents: Eisenhower, 1954, pp. 288-91.

3 Craig had written that Eisenhower, as President and "titular . . . head of the Republican Party . . . should discipline the recalcitrants," who sought the destruction of his program, leaving no question that he would not "tolerate cheap headline hunting, self-aggrandizement and bad manners."

4 See no. 762.

5 See Eisenhower's correspondence on this point with William E. Robinson, nos. 773 and 794.

6 House Majority Leader Charles A. Halleck, Republican of Indiana, had received high praise from the President for his loyalty and unfailing support of the Administration's legislative program (see, for example, nos. 627 and 669). Eisenhower was especially pleased with Halleck's work on the omnibus tax reform bill (see no. 773). See also Ferrell, ed., Diary of James C. Hagerty, p. 33.

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. Personal and confidential To George North Craig, 26 March 1954. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 799. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/first-term/documents/799.cfm

 


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