Presidential Papers, Doc#830 To Charles Douglas Jackson, 14 April 1954. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #830; April 14, 1954
To Charles Douglas Jackson
Series: EM, AWF, Administration Series, Hauge Corr.

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XV - The Presidency: The Middle Way
Part V: Maintaining "a united defense"; April 1954 to August 1954
Chapter 10: Losing the war "they could not win"

 

Dear C. D.: I have just read the draft of the memorandum that you wrote to the Secretary of State.1 Shooting from the hip, I say with scarcely a reservation "I agree with it all." However, there is one paragraph on which I should like some further explanation. I quote:

"The details of what might be done already exist in many minds and in innumerable studies, memos and reports. What is needed is not another report, but an imaginative synthesis of much that already exists, to which should be added a large number of action items which up to now Washington has either shied away from or which have become lost in the mass of papers."

Where are those data and ideas? Who would get them together, and what would be his status while he was doing so, in order that the raw material, in useable form, could be presented to the conference? Would not the conference be just another love feast unless there was some preliminary staff work done to have all these bits and pieces analyzed in advance, and possibly even so arranged that there were two or three main themes or courses of action that would immediately become obvious?

I am not asking for a long and exhaustive analysis of the subject--the kind the conference would be expected to make. What I should like is merely the simple answer to each of the questions I have asked above.

A couple of other questions occur to me. Who would call the conference? How could we make certain that in the public mind it does not appear to be a mere repetition of the Randall Committee, and therefore practically asserting dissatisfaction with that Committee's work?2

Possibly you and Foster already have worked these things out, but if I could have a few simple statements of the kind indicated, I would be in a better position to make my own decisions in the matter.3

With warm personal regard, As ever

P.S. Thank the Lord you are still thinking on our problems and on a truly international basis.4

1 Jackson had written of the need to develop a long-term economic policy that would strengthen the free world alliance that was "in grave danger of bogging down" (Jackson to Dulles, Apr. 9, 1954, AWF/A, Hauge Corr.). Recent hydrogen bomb tests had "produced a real intellectual and emotional crisis," and Jackson believed that people everywhere were ready to find another way to solve the world's problems. "What is needed is a small group of men, some from Government (but representing themselves and not their Departments), intellectually capable of grasping the problem--men of bold imagination--to sit down together for a weekend away from Washington and to roam the far reaches of the idea of a World Economic Plan."

2 On the Randall Commission see no. 782.

3 "Prior to the conference," Jackson would answer, "a small group of those I consider the most knowledgeable and imaginative, and at the same time realistic, would meet to analyze and organize the broad lines of the discussion. . . . This group would have as raw materials to work with the considerable amount of ideas, papers, and studies of one kind and another that we all know or have heard about." Among those Jackson had in mind were Max Franklin Millikan and Walt W. Rostow, both economics professors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Robert Bowie, head of the State Department Planning Staff; and Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors Arthur F. Burns (Jackson to Eisenhower, Apr. 29, 1954, AWF/A, Hauge Corr.).

"This would be a private conference called by me in my private capacity," Jackson wrote. Because "there would be no publicity whatsoever in connection with the conference, and everyone attending would pledge himself to keep quiet about it . . . there would be no danger of this being interpreted as either a slap at the Randall Commission or a duplication of their work." The meeting would take place at the Princeton Inn on May 15 and 16 (see W. W. Rostow, The Diffusion of Power: An Essay in Recent History [New York, 1972], pp. 89, 633).

4 Jackson, former publisher of Fortune magazine, had resigned as administrative assistant to the President on April 1 and returned to Time, Inc. He would again present his world economic plan to the President on August 11, during a conference Eisenhower called to critique the Administration (see no. 1024).

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. To Charles Douglas Jackson, 14 April 1954. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 830. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/first-term/documents/830.cfm

 


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