Presidential Papers, Doc#852 Telegram To Whitney Hart Shepardson, 29 April 1954. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #852; April 29, 1954
To Whitney Hart Shepardson
Series: EM, AWF, Draft Series ; Category: Telegram

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XV - The Presidency: The Middle Way
Part V: Maintaining "a united defense"; April 1954 to August 1954
Chapter 10: Losing the war "they could not win"

 

I hope you will give my warm greetings to the exile labor leaders of Central and Eastern Europe at your dinner April thirtieth. Your work to keep alive the spirit of free labor movements in their countries has my deep personal sympathy.

All free governmental systems provide opportunity to working people to organize for the purpose of pursuing their own legitimate aspirations. Trade unions, created by workers themselves, are devices to represent and support their interests in society.2

Free trade unions are not possible under the Communist regimes that have seized power in the countries of the exile labor leaders. However, man's unquenchable yearning for freedom will eventually triumph over these alien rulers and restore to the nations of Central and Eastern Europe the opportunity freely to develop in a free Europe. A strong and democratic trade union movement will, I am sure, form an integral part of the national structures freely established by these peoples.

1 Shepardson (LL.B. Harvard 1917) was president of the Free Europe Committee, sponsor of a May Day dinner at the Carnegie Endowment International Center in New York. This message would be read to some two hundred United States and exiled European trade leaders attending the affair (see New York Times, May 1, 1954).

2 This paragraph had originally read: "As a boy I had the good fortune of being employed at hard manual labor. From that and later experiences in this country and in foreign lands, I have gained the conviction that the needs of working people are basically the same everywhere. One of these universal needs is freedom of expression; another is freedom to organize in trade unions created by workers themselves to represent their interests in society." Eisenhower's handwritten changes appear on the draft copy in AWF/Drafts.

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. Telegram To Whitney Hart Shepardson, 29 April 1954. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 852. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/first-term/documents/852.cfm

 


Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission
1629 K Street, NW Suite 801
Washington DC 20006
Phone: 202.296.0004    Fax: 202.296.6464