Presidential Papers, Doc#853 Personal and confidential To Thomas J. McCarthy, 30 April 1954. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #853; April 30, 1954
To Thomas J. McCarthy
Series: EM, AWF, Name Series ; Category: Personal and confidential

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XV - The Presidency: The Middle Way
Part V: Maintaining "a united defense"; April 1954 to August 1954
Chapter 10: Losing the war "they could not win"

 

Dear Monsignor McCarthy:1 I have been privileged to read the very thoughtful letter you wrote under date of April twelfth to our distinguished Vice President, Dick Nixon.2 The penetrating good sense of your letter so impresses me that I am moved to ask you about one item in it that I do not understand. It is contained in your fourth paragraph and implies a philosophical resignation on the part of the present Administration to accept defeat in its purpose of leading the country toward greater internal and external strength and security. Were we so resigned I would have to admit a readiness to leave to history the right to decide whether or not the general ideas of the Administration in this year of Our Lord 1954 were eminently sound and correct.3

Possibly, of course, it is difficult for a person in my position to be completely objective, but if I am as aware as I think I am of what is going on around me, the exact opposite of your suspicion is correct. While current thinking and planning within the Federal government must necessarily be guided by long range estimates, objectives and aspirations--and, to this extent, influenced by our visualization of the future--this certainly does not imply a passive attitude toward the problems of the day. Should we not rather conclude that the ultimate attainment of the legitimate aspirations of our people should be the almost exclusive preoccupation of the people who are the responsible officials of government?

Of course I am pleased at the tribute you pay to John Foster Dulles; your opinion agrees exactly with mine.4 But you talk about "waiting for Joe to subside." Actually the firm intention--even if at times poorly executed--of the Administration and of a considerable group of close legislative supporters, is to ignore sideshows and irritating individual efforts to gain the spotlight while they proceed to develop a program designed to increase the spiritual, intellectual, economic and military strength of America. In spite of unworthy claimants for the headlines, our hope is to convince the world, at least that part of it that is still classed as free, that only through cooperative action characterized by fairness, justice and determination can humankind achieve its legitimate goals.5

This work goes on day by day behind the scenes, in public statements, and in formulation of legislative recommendations. It is not the work merely of one man, but of a devoted group of men and women. Admittedly it does not achieve the predominance in the public press or in the statements of the commentators that its importance would indicate, but the participants in the work seek results for America rather than publicity for themselves.

In view of this belief of mine, I would truly value an explicit statement of the incidents and items on which you base the conclusions reached in your paragraphs three and four. I would hope that, if you give me the favor of a reply, you will be completely frank. I assure you that honest and thoughtful criticism is something on which I place the highest value.6

With best wishes, Sincerely

1 McCarthy was vice-chancellor of the Military Ordinate, the chancery office for Catholic chaplains serving in the armed forces.

2 McCarthy's letter to Vice-President Nixon is in AWF/N. It had been forwarded at Nixon's request to the President's office on April 27 by Rose Mary Woods, Nixon's personal secretary, who noted that McCarthy was "considered one of the most brilliant young men in the Catholic Hierarchy" (Woods to Whitman, ibid.).

Nixon's comments on the first draft of this letter to McCarthy led Eisenhower to make extensive changes. On April 30 Eisenhower asked Nixon to approve the revised letter--which he did (see Eisenhower to McCarthy, Apr. 30, 1954, AWF/Drafts; and Whitman to Woods, Apr. 30, 1954, AWF/N).

3 The Monsignor had observed that Americans have developed a "curious disposition to rely on history" to determine their "present actions." "History doesn't determine anything," he wrote: "It is destiny which determines things." He appealed to the President to heighten the sense of destiny in the people, and to encourage them to respond to the "unique role [they] are being asked to play."

4 In McCarthy's view Dulles's "insistence upon a consideration of the moral factors involved" in foreign affairs had given him "something of the grandeur of an Old Testament prophet."

5 McCarthy wrote that he hoped that "prominent administration leaders" would strengthen Dulles's hand to fill the "void" that McCarthy had been "capitalizing on for so long"--a void, he said, that would never "be filled by waiting for Joe to subside!" (see Public Papers of the Presidents: Eisenhower, 1954, pp. 427-38; New York Times, Apr. 30, 1954; for background see nos. 762, 773, 794).

6 Writing on May 7 McCarthy replied that it had been his concern that the Eisenhower Administration had allowed itself to become "bogged down by indecision in Southeastern Asia, much as the previous Administration had become in Korea." Since that time, however, the Monsignor admitted that the charge could not now be made "to stick"--on the strength of Eisenhower's letter, as well as on statements made in recent weeks by key Administration leaders (AWF/N). Eisenhower's May 27 acknowledgement of McCarthy's reply is in ibid.

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. Personal and confidential To Thomas J. McCarthy, 30 April 1954. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 853. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/first-term/documents/853.cfm

 


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