Presidential Papers, Doc#1 Secret and personal To Edgar Newton Eisenhower, 21 January 1957. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #1; January 21, 1957
To Edgar Newton Eisenhower
Series: EM, AWF, Name Series ; Category: Secret and personal

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XVIII - The Presidency: Keeping the Peace
Part I: A New Beginning, Old Problems; January 1957 to May 1957
Chapter 1: The Mideast and the Eisenhower Doctrine

 

Dear Ed:1 Yesterday afternoon (Sunday), we had a partial reunion, limited only to brothers and their wives. Naturally all of us felt its incompleteness due to your absence.

The only real piece of news is the ill health of Arthur.2 This is something that apparently they have tried to keep secret at the insistent desire of Louise, who, as you probably know, is a Unitarian. I think that this sect believes in "faith healing" or maybe it is that with right thoughts you never get sick.3 In any event, the story, as I got it from Arthur, runs something like this: He went to New York last November and had a very trying trip with the result that he felt excessively tired. As quickly as he got back to Kansas City, he went to a hospital and they diagnosed his difficulty as an "enlarged heart" and told him to take it very easy from then on. When he told me this he said, "Please do not let on to Louise that you know this because she is very anxious that no one hear of it." However, a little later, when the ladies were absent from the room, he blurted out the same story to all the rest of the boys and failed to give the same caution to them that he had to me. As a result, when Louise rejoined the group, one of the boys spoke about this enlarged heart and she seemingly hit the roof.

Here in one of our government hospitals is probably one of the finest cardiologists in the world. In that hospital there is reserved always for the President a very splendid suite; in fact, I know of few hotel suites that are so attractive. I promptly offered to put Arthur out in this suite (he now has nothing demanding his time) and get my cardiologist friend to give him a thorough going-over. Of course there is nothing that can be done to bring him back to the condition he was in, but he is apparently completely without advice from doctors as to what kind of a life he should lead. He is uncertain in his talk and actions and looks very old indeed. I think most of us were really astonished, if not shocked, at his appearance.

My offer was indignantly rejected by Louise, who said several times, "If he will do just like I tell him, he will be all right."

I tell you all this merely as information--there is nothing whatsoever to do about it. For example, Arthur had told me personally that he would like to accept my offer. When it was repeated in Louise's presence, she turned on him and demanded in a shrill voice, "Do you want to go?" Then she frankly stated that she would neither stay here in a hotel nor go out to the hospital with him. He immediately backed off and said, "Oh no, of course not; really I feel fine."

All this conversation was brought on by the fact that he had gone yesterday afternoon to the airport to meet his grandson who was coming in. To each of the brothers there is an aide assigned, and his aide found suddenly that Arthur was showing every sign of weakness and fatigue--virtual collapse. He sat him down and rushed to a telephone to call a doctor to meet him. When they returned from the airport Arthur was feeling well enough to insist on going straight to his hotel. So the doctor never did see him.

There are some more distressing details, largely of a financial character, that Milton told me, but none of us knows whether there is any truth in them so I do not repeat them.4 The crux of these statements (as Milton understands) was that for some legal reason Arthur long ago put all his property in Louise's name and that his pension from the bank is a very meager one, out of which he has to pay alimony to his first wife.5 However, I notice that Arthur has kept his directorship on two or three companies, so I assume that he is in no financial straits at the moment. And of course it is always possible that the woman will play square with him, but I was shocked when I heard her say yesterday in such certain terms that she would merely go back to Kansas City if he should go to the hospital for three or four days.

I hope that you will not repeat any of this to Arthur or to anyone else. I merely give you as accurate a picture as I can of the impressions we got yesterday so that you will not expect too much of Arthur if you should happen to pass through Kansas City.

He apparently spends his mornings at home and his afternoons are given to bridge at the Mission Hills Club.

Today is the Inauguration and the only part about it that I really dread is the viewing of the parade that will certainly last from 2 - 1/4 to 2 - 1/2 hours. I gave orders to hold it down to two hours, but of course everybody wants to get his face into the thing if he possibly can.6

The other part that gives me a little pause is that again today I swear to do my best for another four years in working at a job that at times is nothing but frustration. We have never successfully got across to America as a whole the cold war requirements in fighting Communism. Some people simply will not wake up to the great danger inherent in inflation and most want more services from government with lower taxes.

Of course some phases of this life have their amusing aspects. For example, I hear directly or indirectly from some newspaper writers or commentators that I have gotten over resenting the duties of the office and now enjoy them. Moreover, they say that I am no longer nervous or ill at ease with the press, that I have learned to get along with them.7

As to the first of these, I have always made it a point to like my work. Even when I get angry (which I am prohibited by the doctors from doing) it is not an anger at the job but at some stupidity that creates a problem which never had to occur.8 As far as my attitude toward the job itself is concerned, it is no different than it was in 1953--indeed, before that, because I had a very accurate idea of what was involved when I finally agreed to stand for the nomination.

As for the newspaper people, they simply kid themselves. I have been meeting the press since 1941 and from the beginning I have never been conscious of any "fear" of press conferences. As a matter of fact, most of the meetings are very poor. The average newspaper man likes to ask questions about individuals and personalities, rarely does he want to talk philosophy. There is no story in that.

There are five or six individuals of the working press that I admire and respect very much. Also there are quite a few publishers that I count as my good friends.9 But I find that the average writer is more "New Dealish" in his sentiment than almost anyone else. Consequently one merely gets rather tired meeting and talking to them.

The only reason that I rather resent signing on to do my best for the next four years is that there are so many things Mamie and I have wanted to do for so long, and this time it is more difficult for me than it was in 1953 to believe that I personally had the duty of standing again for this office. Possibly I am like a woman convinced against her will.10

Yesterday morning I saw Janis and her husband when they attended the private swearing-in at the White House.11 The families and family connections, numbering about 75 or 80, stayed around a while in the State Dining Room where we had coffee and cakes of various kinds. It was a very pleasant occasion.

Give my love to Lucy, and of course I do hope that the improvement in your condition, reported to me recently by Lucy, continues steadily and surely.12 As ever

1Eisenhower's older brother Edgar was a senior partner in the law firm Eisenhower, Hunter, Ramsdel and Duncan, in Tacoma, Washington. For background on the Eisenhower brothers see The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower (Baltimore, 1970 -); vols. I - V, The War Years, ed. Alfred D. Chandler, Jr. (1970), hereafter cited as Chandler, War Years; vol. VI, Occupation, 1945, ed. Alfred D. Chandler, Jr., and Louis Galambos (1978), hereafter cited as Chandler and Galambos, Occupation; vols. VII - IX, The Chief of Staff, ed. Louis Galambos (1978), hereafter cited as Galambos, Chief of Staff; vols. X - XI, Columbia University, ed. Louis Galambos (1983), hereafter cited as Galambos, Columbia University; vols. XII - XIII, NATO and the Campaign of 1952, ed. Louis Galambos (1989), hereafter cited as Galambos, NATO and the Campaign of 1952; vols. XIV - XVII, The Presidency: The Middle Way, ed. Louis Galambos and Daun van Ee (1996), hereafter cited as Galambos and van Ee, The Middle Way. See also Bela Kornitzer, The Great American Heritage: The Story of the Five Eisenhower Brothers (New York, 1955).

2Arthur Bradford Eisenhower, the eldest of the five brothers, was vice-chairman of the board of the Commerce Trust Company, Kansas City, Missouri. Louise Sondra Grieb was Arthur's second wife.

3 Eisenhower was apparently confusing Unitarians with Christian Scientists. Unitarianism stresses the oneness of God, the humanity of Jesus, the perfectibility of human character, and the ultimate salvation of all souls. Unitarians, who reject the doctrine of the infallibility of the Bible, emphasize individual freedom of belief, democratic principles, and hospitality to the methods of science in seeking truth. The Church of Christ, Scientist, holds that disease is "a mental concept which can be dispelled by active Christian discipleship, spiritual regeneration, and application of the truths to which Jesus bore witness" (Frank S. Mead, Handbook of Denominations in the United States, revised by Samuel S. Hill [Nashville, 1985], pp. 80 - 83, see also pp. 239 - 45; John C. Godbey, "Unitarian Universalist Association," in Encyclopedia of Religion, vol. 15, edited by Mircea Eliade [New York, 1987], pp. 143 - 47, and Stephen Gottschalk, "Christian Science," in Encyclopedia of Religion, vol. 3, edited by Mircea Eliade [New York, 1987], pp. 442 - 46.

4Milton Stover Eisenhower, the youngest Eisenhower brother, had been president of Johns Hopkins University since July 1956.

5Arthur had been married to Alida B. Eisenhower from 1906 until 1924. In December 1957 the first Mrs. Arthur Eisenhower would sue for $3000 in back alimony (New York Times, Jan. 27, 1958).

6The President would be sworn to a second term of office at 12:23 P.M. on this same date. The inaugural parade would last from 2:30 - 5:15 PM (New York Times, Jan. 21, 1957; see also the following document and no. 11 below).

7 For background see Craig Allen, Eisenhower and the Mass Media: Peace, Prosperity, & Prime-Time TV (Chapel Hill, 1993), pp. 49 - 55.

8In the aftermath of his September 1955 heart attack, Eisenhower had been advised by his physicians to avoid situations that produced annoyance, irritation, frustration, or any kind of tension (see Galambos and van Ee, The Middle Way, no. 1703).

9Eisenhower's extensive observations and criticisms of the press, as well as his comments on reporters he held in high esteem, can be found in ibid., especially no. 669; for his friends in newspaper publishing see, for example, nos. 410, 477, 898, and 934.

10On Eisenhower's ambivalence regarding a second term, see, for example, ibid., no. 1766.

11Edgar's daughter Janis was married to William Oliver Causin. For more on the private and public swearing-in ceremonies see no. 2; on the reception following the private ceremony see New York Times, Jan. 21, 1957.

12Edgar's wife, Lucille Dawson Eisenhower. Edgar would respond on January 29 (same file as document) saying that although he found Eisenhower's letter "disturbing," he could not write Arthur since he was not supposed to know about his condition. "I am qualified to give him some advice," he would write, "but have learned no one will take it unless they have to pay for it--So--." Edgar had experienced a slipped disc and nervous collapse in November 1956 (see Galambos and van Ee, The Middle Way, no. 2092; for developments see no. 4).

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. Secret and personal To Edgar Newton Eisenhower, 21 January 1957. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 1. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/second-term/documents/1.cfm

 


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