Presidential Papers, Doc#1080 Personal To Lyndon Baines Johnson, 27 February 1959. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #1080; February 27, 1959
To Lyndon Baines Johnson
Series: EM, WHCF, Official File 204 ; Category: Personal

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XIX - The Presidency: Keeping the Peace
Part VI: Setbacks; November 1958 to February 1959
Chapter 15: "Debate is the breath of life"

 

Dear Lyndon: Referring again to your letter of February seventeenth telling of your meeting with President Lopez Mateos last November, I find that my own impression of the new President confirms your favorable report.1 Even though such visits as yours and mine can contribute importantly to good relations between this country and our southern neighbor, there is nothing which can take the place of effective day-to-day representation of U.S. interests by our Ambassador and his country team.2

President Lopez Mateos conveyed to me a sense of vigor and dynamism. Yet he seemed to be holding a tight rein on himself, and I can understand that he might still be feeling his way along, notwithstanding his long experience in public office. He is burdened by serious economic problems, almost none of which he is capable of solving within his own country because of the complexities of today’s international trade. It would be helpful to our relations with Mexico, as well as in our own interest, to consult closely with Mexico on a number of our common problems.

I share with you the firm belief that we should develop the closest relationship with Mexico and that, in doing so, we shall be strengthening our relations with Latin America. President Lopez Mateos seems to recognize the historic role which Mexico can play in the hemisphere. I impressed upon him the need to maintain a favorable climate for investment, both foreign and domestic. He expressed agreement with me on this point.

I raised the question of the development of the Big Bend area as an international park.3 He said that Mexico’s studies of fifteen or sixteen years ago had indicated that a constitutional amendment would be required if they were to participate in this project, thus posing a delicate problem. We shall pursue this matter, nevertheless, through diplomatic channels, to see whether Mexico cannot be persuaded to take the steps necessary to join us in the park.

The President made no mention of the financial discussions which have been carried on by the officials of our governments for the last month or two. He did express appreciation for the cooperation which we have extended to Mexico in this broad sector in the past.4

As you will have learned by the time you receive this letter, I am looking forward to a return visit by President Lopez Mateos some time later in the spring. This will give us additional opportunity to develop the close personal ties which contribute so much to the building of good relations with our neighbors.5

With warm regard, Sincerely

1 López Mateos was "a vital personality, seasoned in public life, vigorous in spirit and gifted with intellectual capacity and perceptiveness," Johnson had written. López Mateos's aim was to raise the living standards of the Mexican people through economic reform, placing Mexico in the lead among Latin American nations. Johnson's letter and the State Department draft of this response, with Eisenhower's handwritten emendations, are in the same file as this document; see also Calhoun to Goodpaster, Feb. 26, 1959, ibid.; and State, Foreign Relations, 1958 - 1960, vol. V, American Republics, pp. 847 - 52. For more on Eisenhower's Mexican visit see no. 1062.

2 Robert C. Hill, former Under Secretary of State for Mutual Security Affairs and Assistant Secretary of State for Congressional Relations, had become U.S. Ambassador to Mexico in July 1957. The original State Department draft had included the following sentence, later deleted by Eisenhower: "My own impression of Ambassador Robert Hill and those of his staff who accompanied him to Acapulco confirms your favorable report."

3 On the Big Bend area see no. 1062.

4 López Mateos believed that Mexico had proven its government's stability, Johnson reported. "Hence, he seems to see it as desirable that foreign capital should be content with smaller profit spread over a longer period of years, rather than withdrawing profit rapidly as in less stable countries." For financial discussions between officials of the two countries see State, Foreign Relations, 1958 - 1960, vol. V, American Republics, pp. 847 - 49.

5 The visit would be postponed until the fall (see no. 1068). For developments in Mexican-American relations see no. 1163.

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. Personal To Lyndon Baines Johnson, 27 February 1959. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 1080. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/second-term/documents/1080.cfm

 


Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission
1629 K Street, NW Suite 801
Washington DC 20006
Phone: 202.296.0004    Fax: 202.296.6464