Presidential Papers, Doc#1287 To George Magoffin Humphrey, 11 August 1959. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #1287; August 11, 1959
To George Magoffin Humphrey
Series: EM, AWF, Administration Series

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XX - The Presidency: Keeping the Peace
Part VII: Berlin and the Chance for a Summit; March 1959 to August 1959
Chapter 18: "These extremist approaches"

 

Dear George: What I am trying to say below is not to be interpreted as any effort to inject the government into the current strike situation in the steel industry.1 I merely have put together in my own mind a "formula" that makes sense to me. Admittedly I have no intimate acquaintanceship with the steel business, but I do necessarily study daily a whole list of reports and I do have a good many indications of differing convictions and opinions which have induced me to set forth the bare bones of what would seem to be fair to everybody.

1. A firm agreement for correction of local labor practices which do not seem to accord with the need for efficiency and fairness.2

2. To give the average worker about six cents raise an hour either in the form of fringe benefits or in cash. While the pattern of increases for all industry so far this year has been on the order of a nine cents an hour minimum, yet the statistics show that the steel workers have been somewhat ahead of the average, and a six cent raise would seem to be somewhat fairer.3

3. To give the public some slight benefit arising out of the high steel income by granting a reduction, say, of about $2 per ton. This would have, in my opinion, a more salutary effect in keeping down inflation than the mere announcement of a "hold the line" policy.4

This letter needs no answer or acknowledgment--indeed I hope you will do nothing but read and consider it merely as an honest personal opinion of my own, based upon such information as I can obtain and the interpretations that I make of the facts. I rather feel that neither side would accept such a suggestion, which could be some evidence that it at least has some minimum value.5

Give my love to Pam, As ever

P.S. Do not answer.

1Steel industry executive Humphrey, who had served as Treasury Secretary from 1953 until 1957, was board chairman of the National Steel Corporation and a director and member of the executive committee of Consolidated Coal Company. On July 15, 1959, 500,000 steel workers had walked off the job, marking the failure of months of labor-management negotiations in an effort to head off a steel strike. At issue were union demands for a package of improvements equal to approximately a fifteen to twenty cents an hour pay raise, and an industry call for greater management authority to change local work rules to increase efficiency and prevent "featherbedding." The Eisenhower Administration had rejected suggestions that the government should "settle" the steel conflict. "Let the federal government fix wages," Eisenhower argued, "and it will next have to fix hours and work rules, moderate grievances, and finally set prices. Once it regulated wages and prices in major industries, it can run the entire economy--and will soon run it for political, not economic, advantage" (Eisenhower, Waging Peace, p. 454; see also New York Times, July 13, 14, 15, 1959; Paul A. Tiffany, The Decline of American Steel: How Management, Labor, and Government Went Wrong [New York, 1988], pp. 153 - 66).

2 See Saulnier, Constructive Years, pp. 116 - 19, and New York Times, May 3, 1959.

3 Government statistics showed that the average steel wage of $3.03 an hour was 84 cents higher than the average for all factory workers. During the previous five years wages in the steel industry had risen faster than either productivity or living costs (New York Times, Apr. 19, 1959).

4 On the impact of steel prices on the inflationary problems of 1958 see Tiffany, The Decline of American Steel, pp. 158 - 59.

5 For developments see no. 1367.

 

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. To George Magoffin Humphrey, 11 August 1959. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 1287. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/second-term/documents/1287.cfm

 


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