Presidential Papers, Doc#1383 Personal To Adolfo López Mateos, 1 December 1959. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #1383; December 1, 1959
To Adolfo López Mateos
Series: EM, AWF, International Series: Mateos ; Category: Personal

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XX - The Presidency: Keeping the Peace
Part VIII: "Friends and Foes"; September 1959 to February 1960
Chapter 20: "No substitute for personal contact"

 

Dear Mr. President: I have received your courteous letters of October twentieth and October twenty-eighth containing your expressions of appreciation for the efforts made to reciprocate the gracious and cordial hospitality you and the Mexican people displayed during our meeting at Acapulco.1 I agree that the problems that remain to be solved between our two countries are susceptible of solution in the spirit of mutual understanding and respect that characterize our relations, and that this collaboration between our countries can have favorable effects on hemispheric relations and can set an example for nations everywhere.

As you undoubtedly know by this time, I am planning, in conjunction with my attendance at the Western summit meeting in Paris on December nineteenth, a visit to several countries of the Mediterranean and the Near and Middle East.2

It seems to me possible that the heads of our sister American Republics with whom the United States maintains close and cordial ties might like to be apprised of the reasons for my undertaking this project. Accordingly, I am taking the liberty of writing to you directly with this in view.

My visit will take me to Rome, Ankara, Karachi, Kabul, New Delhi, Tehran, Athens, Tunis, Paris, Madrid, and Casablanca. Basically, my purpose in visiting these nations is to do what I can to strengthen the ties which bind the nations of the Free World together. I have found from experience that there is no substitute for personal contact in furthering understanding and good will.

I think it is very worthwhile to take every step possible to allay the fears held by many in the far-flung reaches of the world as to the intentions and the ambitions of the West. While you and I know that the vast military power possessed by the Free World in its various alliances is maintained in readiness for defensive purposes only, on behalf of the principles in which we all believe, this fact, so obvious to us, is not always apparent to our friends. I assure you, Mr. President, that I will do everything in my power to convince our friends around the world that this is so. The Organization of American States is dedicated to the pursuit of peace with justice for all; I hope to impress upon each government I visit that this purpose is a basic aspiration among all the peoples of our entire Continent.3

The tour will, of course, represent a strenuous undertaking. It will fill my time from now to the end of the year. Subsequent to that, there are various other commitments, such as a summit meeting and a return visit to Moscow, which will crowd considerably my time left in office. I want to assure you, however, that though these commitments are made outside the American sphere, it is my profound hope that all the American States will approve of the effort I am making and of the results, if any, that I may be able to achieve.4 I hope that an opportunity may still be afforded me to meet again with the leaders of those countries which comprise the Organization of American States.5

Please be assured of my continuing high esteem.6 Sincerely

1 This letter was sent by cable to the American embassy in Mexico City for delivery to President López Mateos. The White House requested that the ambassador "tactfully stress" that the message remain confidential. The Mexican president had visited the United States on October 9 - 19 (State, Foreign Relations, 1958 - 1960, vol. V, American Republics, pp. 884 - 85). López Mateos’s second letter was an acknowledgment of Eisenhower’s thanks for a painting the Mexican leader had presented to the American people during his visit (both letters are in AWF/I: Mateos). On the Acapulco meeting the previous February see no. 1062.

2 For background on Eisenhower’s trip see no. 1359. This paragraph and the remainder of this message were also cabled to the presidents of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela (AWF/I). The State Department draft with Eisenhower’s extensive handwritten emendations is in AWF/I: Brazil. Eisenhower would write again to the Latin American leaders after the collapse of the summit meeting in May 1960 (see no. 1541; see also Eisenhower to Herter, May 9, 1960, AWF/D).

3 Eisenhower had added the preceding sentence to the draft of this letter.

4 Before Eisenhower’s changes, this sentence had originally read: "I want to assure you, however, that the fact of these commitments, being as they are outside the American sphere, do not at all indicate a diminished interest in the affairs of our own hemisphere."

5 From February 23 to March 3, 1960, Eisenhower would visit the four southernmost countries in South America (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, and Brazil; see no. 1403).

6 Eisenhower handwrote the words "and with warm personal regard from your friend" at the end of this letter.

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. Personal To Adolfo López Mateos, 1 December 1959. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 1383. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/second-term/documents/1383.cfm

 


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