Presidential Papers, Doc#1660 To Clarence Douglas Dillon, 28 September 1960. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #1660; September 28, 1960
To Clarence Douglas Dillon
Series: EM, AWF, Dulles-Herter

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XXI - The Presidency: Keeping the Peace
Part X: Ending an Era; August 1960 to January 1961
Chapter 23: "To keep the Free World free"

 

Memorandum for the Acting Secretary of State: The Commissioner of Police of New York City has several times taken up with me the possibility of the Federal government defraying part of the cost of protecting, during this unusual session of the General Assembly of the United Nations, the principal figures visiting there.1 The actual situation is this, as given to me by the Commissioner:

The Commissioner has felt it necessary to mobilize all of the personnel and equipment available to the City. This means that for a period of weeks, he has had to go to a seven day week, with hours ranging from twelve to eighteen. He has been forced to refuse all applications for leave and to cancel others.

The only way that the Commissioner has of making up for the overtime put in by the entire Police Force is to give, after the closing of the Assembly, an equivalent time off to all involved. According to his statements this will leave the City stripped of proper police protection for a very considerable period. He reports that he could make up for the daily overtime, but this means, he feels, that it would be highly dangerous to the safety of the City if he should attempt to make up the time required by the two days additional duty per week which had been performed by the Force in this period.

He thinks that as a matter of equity, the Federal government should pay at least two-sevenths of the additional time put in by the Police Force during the period for this particular purpose. He states also that it would do no good to wait until the next session of the Congress because he will have to begin, immediately after the end of the Assembly, to provide furloughs in such quantity that the police duty will be inadequately performed. He hopes that some kind of contingency or emergency fund can be used.

While I personally doubt that there is any way of determining exactly what the proper share of the Federal government’s obligation might be in this situation, I do think that there is considerable merit in Commissioner Kennedy’s argument.

Would you please let me have your comments?2

1 For background on the Fifteenth Session of the United Nations General Assembly see nos. 1638 and 1652. In addition to leaders from the Western and non-aligned nations and the Soviet bloc countries, representatives from the newly-independent African nations were attending the session. Three days before the Assembly’s opening Dillon had asked Eisenhower for a statement appealing for "calm and reasonable conduct" by all individuals during the session, at a time when New York would be faced "with an enormous security problem" (State, Foreign Relations, 1958 - 1960, vol. II, United Nations and General International Matters, pp. 306 - 8, 314 - 22, 327 - 28, 341 - 42; Public Papers of the Presidents: Eisenhower, 1960 - 61, p. 702).

Stephen Patrick Kennedy (LL.B. New York University 1950) had been a member of the New York Police Department since 1929 and commissioner since 1955. On September 22, facing increased public pressure regarding the safety of the delegates, Kennedy had requested "public support" from the State Department. At that time Dillon had stated that he thought Kennedy was "entitled to it" considering his cooperation with all their requests. Kennedy had met with Eisenhower on September 26 in New York City (ibid., pp. 345 - 46; and New York Times, Sept. 16, 23, 1960).

2 After Cuban leader Fidel Castro left New York City on this same day, Kennedy would relax some of the restrictions he had placed on the police force (New York Times, Sept. 29, 1960). For developments see no. 1671.

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. To Clarence Douglas Dillon, 28 September 1960. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 1660. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/second-term/documents/1660.cfm

 


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