Presidential Papers, Doc#1696 Secret To Srisdi Dhanarajata, 8 November 1960. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #1696; November 8, 1960
To Srisdi Dhanarajata
Series: EM, AWF, International Series: Thailand ; Category: Secret

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XXI - The Presidency: Keeping the Peace
Part X: Ending an Era; August 1960 to January 1961
Chapter 24: "We missed by such a narrow margin"

 

Dear Mr. Prime Minister:1 The recent visit of Their Majesties the King and Queen to the United States was a major milestone in the long and happy history of relations between our two countries and I believe it was extraordinarily successful. At that time I had the pleasure of a cordial conversation with His Majesty the King on international developments. The communique issued following this meeting indicated our mutual concern with the vital problems of preserving freedom and independence, achieving lasting peace, and establishing a world order based on international justice.2 We reasserted our mutual determination to work towards these goals, believing that this would contribute immensely to the progress, prosperity, and welfare of mankind.

His Majesty and I likewise noted that the staunch adherence of Thailand and the United States to the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization demonstrates a mutual determination to preserve the frontiers of the free world from aggression and to promote the peaceful objectives shared by both countries. I took this opportunity to pay tribute to the steadfast partnership of Thailand and the United States in all fields and reaffirmed to His Majesty the unwavering determination of the United States fully to honor its treaty commitments undertaken in the cause of collective security.

I wish to assure Your Excellency that the preservation of the independence and integrity of Thailand continues to be a matter of the highest concern and importance to the United States and that Thailand will have the unswerving support of the United States, as an ally and friend, in resisting both Communist aggression and subversion. I entirely agree with Your Excellency’s recent statement that we must preserve the strong bond of cordial friendship between our two countries and use our concerted efforts to meet the world crisis as we head through rough and dangerous seas toward safety and security.3 I consider Thailand a bulwark of free world strength in Asia, whose contribution towards mutual objectives is of such significance that we must strive together to reinforce and sustain its strength and well-being.

Our continuing military and economic assistance programs to Thailand constitute firm evidence of our intentions in this respect. I am particularly pleased in this connection to be able to inform you that although our aid programs are again being decreased in many countries, defense support assistance for Thailand in fiscal year 1961 is higher than that provided in fiscal year 1960 and a substantially increased level of military assistance is programmed.4 I know of Your Excellency’s own interest in this subject and trust that this will serve to reaffirm the importance which we attach to the continued strength and stability of Thailand.

To this end, looking to the future, the United States would be prepared to explore with the Royal Thai Government measures for advancing economic development in Thailand, combining assistance available from the United States Government with additional steps by your Government to mobilize the resources of Thailand. In this connection, I am impressed with Thailand’s favorable prospects for more rapid development and its potential ability to profit from external capital availabilities as emphasis in United States assistance programs shifts from a grant to a loan basis and as the opportunities for private investment in Thailand become increasingly well known.

It is my earnest hope that this initiative, conceived in the spirit of my conversations with His Majesty the King, will serve to illustrate the abiding importance which the United States continues to place on its friendship and cooperation with Thailand.5 Sincerely

1 Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat (Srisdi Dhanarajata), former supreme commander of the armed forces of Thailand and military governor of Bangkok, had led a revolutionary takeover of the government in October 1958. He became prime minister in February 1959. State Department officials sent a draft of this letter to Bangkok where it was revised by the American ambassador (Oct. 8). The text of the letter was then transmitted by cable from Washington to Bangkok for delivery to Prime Minister Sarit. The White House requested that the message not be made public (see State, Foreign Relations, 1958 - 1960, vol. XV, South and Southeast Asia, pp. 1043 - 57, 1065, 1068 - 69, 1137 - 46, 1154).

2 On the June visit of King Bhumibol and Queen Sirikit see no. 1585; see also Public Papers of the Presidents: Eisenhower, 1960 - 61, pp. 537 - 38. For the meeting between Eisenhower and the King see State, Foreign Relations, 1958 - 1960, vol. XV, South and Southeast Asia, pp. 1131 - 33; and on the communiqué see U.S. Department of State Bulletin 42, no. 1100 (July 25, 1960), 146.

3 Eisenhower may be referring to statements made by Sarit after a visit by the new Soviet ambassador to Thailand (see State, Foreign Relations, 1958 - 1960, vol. XV, South and Southeast Asia, p. 1151).

4 On military and economic aid to Thailand see ibid., pp. 981, 990 - 96, 1008 - 20, 1027 - 42, 1061 - 62, 1070 - 71, 1093 - 94, 1100 -1103, 1136 - 40, 1147 - 48.

5 Sarit would express "deep appreciation" for Eisenhower’s message. In his reply to the President he would also indicate his gratitude for U.S. aid and would promise cooperation in the peaceful and orderly development of Thailand (ibid., p. 1158).

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. Secret To Srisdi Dhanarajata, 8 November 1960. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 1696. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/second-term/documents/1696.cfm

 


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