Presidential Papers, Doc#316 To Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn, 2 September 1957. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #316; September 2, 1957
To Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn
Series: EM, WHCF, Official File 99

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XVIII - The Presidency: Keeping the Peace
Part II: Civil Rights; June 1957 to September 1957
Chapter 5: Little Rock

 

Dear Mr. Sam: I have made some informal inquiries into the allegations made to you by one of your associates that counterpart funds in various countries are provided to visiting Congressmen recklessly and immoderately, often at the insistence of local State Department officials.1

From reports made to me no authority for decision is left with the State Department, and that Department has no responsibility for determining the wisdom of expenditures made. I enclose a short report prepared by the Department.2 It seems to me that whatever corrective action is taken must have a first requisite of action within the Congress.

If you should desire, I would be glad to go further into the matter and get as complete a report as possible, before the next session begins.

Incidentally, I could not look up the particular case reported to you for the simple reason that I had no identification as to individual or country from which to begin. However, I have asked the Secretary of State to inform all the Embassies that in no case are they to be in the position of "forcing" money upon anyone, no matter what the individual's authority for requisition may be.

Please let me know if there is anything more you want me to do at this time. Meantime, I hope that you will get the vacation and rest that you must badly need.3

With warm regard, Sincerely

1 Counterpart funds, established by the Economic Cooperation Act of 1948 and succeeding Mutual Security Acts, were special local-currency accounts established in the countries where the United States had provided non-military assistance. A percentage of these funds, which were retained at many American embassies, was reserved for use by the United States, particularly by members of Congress to defray the costs of foreign travel. For background see Galambos, NATO and the Campaign of 1952, no. 68; see also Interviews with Raymond J. Saulnier, March 4 and 5, 1997, EP.

Eisenhower and Rayburn had discussed mutual security legislation at a breakfast meeting on August 19 (Diary, Aug. 19, 1957, AWF/AWD; see also McCabe to Persons, Sept. 4, 1957, same file as document).

2 Under Secretary of State Herter had reported that controlling the use of counterpart funds by congressmen was "the primary responsibility of Congress." The Department of State was only the "disbursing agent." After a congressional committee chairman had authorized the use of the reserves, the department instructed the embassies to provide the funds to the designated travelers (Becker to Herter, Aug. 21, 1957; and Herter to Adams, Aug. 22, 1957, same file as document).

3 For further correspondence regarding the use of counterpart funds see no. 405.

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. To Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn, 2 September 1957. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 316. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/second-term/documents/316.cfm

 


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