Presidential Papers, Doc#42 To Chester Bowles, 21 February 1957. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #42; February 21, 1957
To Chester Bowles
Series: EM, AWF, Name Series

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XVIII - The Presidency: Keeping the Peace
Part I: A New Beginning, Old Problems; January 1957 to May 1957
Chapter 1: The Mideast and the Eisenhower Doctrine

 

Dear Mr. Bowles:1 Thank you for your letter of January twenty-sixth on the problems facing India in carrying out its Second Five Year Plan for economic development. Having recently discussed these problems with Prime Minister Nehru in Washington, I was interested to receive your views on this situation.2

It has been, of course, our conclusion along the same lines which has led us to increase materially United States assistance to India over the past months. In addition to the technical and developmental aid programs with which you are familiar, we have recently concluded a Public Law 480 agreement with India on surplus agricultural commodities, valued at $360,000,000 which India may repay in local currency on easy terms over a long period.3 Further, in the same general pattern, we have also given our full support to India's request to draw up to $200,000,000 from the International Monetary Fund, the main burden of which transaction will rest ultimately on the United States. The question of whether we should do more to help India meet its needs is, of course, constantly under study.

I do agree with you that successful development is of great importance to India, not only for economic progress but for continued political stability.

With best wishes, Sincerely

1 For background on Bowles, former U.S. Ambassador to India, see Galambos and van Ee, The Middle Way, no. 38.

2 Bowles had told Eisenhower that the Second Five-Year Plan, scheduled for completion in 1961, was "almost certain to fail without assurance of substantial American assistance in the next few months." India had devised the plan to keep pace with the development of both industry and agriculture in Communist China. Bowles said that repayment of previous U.S. loans to India, a wartime agreement to pay the United States treasury 180 million ounces of silver, rising prices in Western nations, and increases in costs due to the Suez crisis all strained India's ability to finance the plan (AWF/N). For background on Prime Minister Nehru's visit see ibid., no. 2139.

3 See Congressional Quarterly Almanac, vol. XII, 1956, pp. 489 - 92.

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. To Chester Bowles, 21 February 1957. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 42. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/second-term/documents/42.cfm

 


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