Presidential Papers, Doc#618 To John Foster Dulles, 21 March 1958. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #618; March 21, 1958
To John Foster Dulles
Series: EM, AWF, Dulles-Herter Series

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XIX - The Presidency: Keeping the Peace
Part IV: Recession and Reform; February 1958 to May 1958
Chapter 8: "To engender confidence"

 

Dear Foster: With respect to your memorandum of March twentieth, attaching some staff notes discussing problems involved in US - USSR student exchange:1

I did not propose an exchange of students. My idea is to propose an invitation to a large group of these people to enter undergraduate schools here for one year.

The arguments for doing something of this kind are not to be found exclusively in the propaganda field. They are more compelling when we consider the benefits to be derived by us and the free world if Iron Curtain people could get a clearer understanding of American life and intentions.

Only this morning you were pointing out the great disadvantages that we incur by reason of the fact that people in the Far East do not understand America and what is going on here.2 Even though a supposedly "free press" reaches those nations, that misunderstanding is not only very noticeable but its consequences are serious to us. The proposal I am considering would be aimed at clearing up such misunderstanding.

Now, with respect to some of the problems mentioned.

(a). I checked the security matter with Edgar Hoover, who said that the volume of the security problem would be slightly increased, but in reality it would be little more difficult.3 Personally, he was in favor of the idea, saying, in effect, "It is high time that we were doing something positive; we cannot always be merely negative."

(b). If the information provided to me is reasonably accurate, there is a period for the next two or three years during which our undergraduate bodies will not be filled; I am told that numbers of undergraduate institutions are anxiously striving to fill up their student bodies.

(c). Of course the program would not be cheap. I had been calculating a total of $3,000 per student for one year, and I was thinking of something on the order of 5,000 students. This would cost us $15,000,000 per year.4 As ever

1 For background see the preceding document. Among the problems State Department officials had raised were: the expected Soviet resistance to an exchange of more than thirty students; possible visa problems associated with those students that were members of a Communist youth organization; the reluctance of American universities to assume security responsibilities for Soviet students; the extensive public funds necessary to cover the costs involved in an exchange; and the inability of the United States to offer similar exchange opportunities to other countries, particularly in Eastern Europe (Dulles to Eisenhower, Mar. 20, 1958; and "An Estimate of the Problems Involved in U.S.-U.S.S.R. Student Exchanges," n.d., both in AWF/D-H).

2 At the Cabinet meeting that morning Dulles had reported on his Far East travels in connection with the SEATO conference. The news relating to the United States in that part of the world was "all bad," Dulles said. "In contrast to the careful control of all news out of Russia so as to show the Soviets off to good advantage, the United States is seriously hurt by the great play given to any statement of any US official that can be used to show the United States as being militaristic" (Cabinet meeting minutes, Mar. 21, 1958, AWF/D).

3 For background on John Edgar Hoover, Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation since 1924, see Galambos, Chief of Staff, no. 719.

4 For developments see no. 640.

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. To John Foster Dulles, 21 March 1958. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 618. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/second-term/documents/618.cfm

 


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