Presidential Papers, Doc#63 To James Prioleau Richards, 9 March 1957. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #63; March 9, 1957
To James Prioleau Richards
Series: EM, AWF, Administration Series

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XVIII - The Presidency: Keeping the Peace
Part I: A New Beginning, Old Problems; January 1957 to May 1957
Chapter 1: The Mideast and the Eisenhower Doctrine

 

Dear Mr. Ambassador:1 I asked Congress on January 5, 1957, to join with me in a program for economic and military cooperation with the states in the general area of the Middle East. I said that I intended promptly to send a special mission to the general area of the Middle East to explain the cooperation the United States is prepared to give. The Congress, by Joint Resolution adopted on March 7, 1957, endorsed the program.2

I am now asking you as a Special Assistant to the President, with the personal rank of Ambassador, to undertake the mission to the Middle East as soon as possible. In charging you with this responsibility, I wish to express again my complete trust and confidence in your carrying out of this difficult assignment. You will be given full support by the various Government Departments and Agencies concerned. I know you will wish to consult closely with our Chiefs of Mission in the field.

I believe it will be desirable for you to visit each independent nation in the general area of the Middle East which expresses an interest in discussing the program. You will, of course, be speaking directly for me and the Secretary of State.

You are entrusted with a fourfold task:

1. To convey to the Middle East Governments the spirit and purposes of my Middle East proposals as endorsed by the Joint Resolution of the Congress.

2. To determine, after consultations with the Governments concerned, which countries in the area wish to avail themselves of the United States offer of assistance and to participate in all or part of the program.

3. To make commitments for programs of economic and military assistance, within the provisions of the Joint Resolution and within the limitation of funds appropriated by the Congress, which you deem to be essential and urgent to accomplish the purpose of the program.

I assume you will keep me informed, through the Department of State, in regard to any commitments which you contemplate. This authorization, of course, does not extend to any question regarding the employment of the armed forces of the United States, which I alone must decide.

4. To report to me your findings and to recommend further appropriate measures to accomplish the purpose of the program either under the Joint Resolution or otherwise.

More detailed guidance with respect to your first three responsibilities will be provided by the Secretary of State on my behalf.3 In connection with your report and recommendations, I shall value any observations you may wish to make regarding intra-area problems and measures that may facilitate their solution.

I know you share my personal conviction of the importance of this mission to the welfare of the United States and to the cause of world peace to which we are all dedicated. I wish you all success.4

With warm regard, Sincerely

1 For background on retired Congressman James Richards, former Chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, see Galambos, NATO and the Campaign of 1952, no. 284; see also Galambos and van Ee, The Middle Way, no. 1901. In January Eisenhower had appointed Richards to a new position (with the rank of Ambassador) in which he would help implement Middle East policy. The State Department drafted this letter (see Dulles to Eisenhower, Mar. 4, 1957, AWF/D-H; see also Goodpaster memorandum, Mar. 7, 1957, AWF/D; and Telephone conversations, Dulles and Macomber, Dulles and O'Connor, and Dulles and Barnes, Mar. 6, 1957, AWF/D).

2 For background on the Eisenhower Doctrine see Galambos and van Ee, The Middle Way, no. 2155.

3 On this same day Dulles would tell the Ambassador that the basic purpose of the program was "to help the states in the general area of the Middle East, at their request, to maintain their national independence against the encroachments of international communism" (State, Foreign Relations, 1955 - 1957, vol. XII, Near East Region; Iran; Iraq [1991], pp. 454 - 57).

4 Richards would leave on March 12 and return on May 8, having visited fifteen countries (see Richards to Eisenhower, May 28, 1957, AWF/A). For developments see no. 154.

 

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. To James Prioleau Richards, 9 March 1957. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 63. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/second-term/documents/63.cfm

 


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