Presidential Papers, Doc#748 Personal and confidential To John Hay Whitney, 13 June 1958. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #748; June 13, 1958
To John Hay Whitney
Series: EM, AWF, DDE Diaries Series ; Category: Personal and confidential

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XIX - The Presidency: Keeping the Peace
Part V: Forcing the President's Hand; June 1958 to October 1958
Chapter 11: "Take time by the forelock"

 

Dear Jock: Last evening, Thursday, Helen Reid telephoned Mrs. Whitman to say that it was imperative that she, Helen, see me this morning. My morning was a high pressure one and I really had no time for a conversation, but she was so insistent that I agreed to the meeting.1 She has just left my office.

She seems to have two main worries:

a. She believes that an erroneous impression has been created, apparently by young Brown Reid, that he was not ready to step out of the Herald Tribune operation the instant that Mr. Hills could take charge. This, she thinks, is not the case. In Helen’s view Brown did nothing except express a willingness to stay on the job as long as Mr. Hills might want him--but this was to be understood as a voluntary act and Brown has never had any other thought except that of leaving the instant he would be relieved.2

b. She felt that I had never made clear to you my own conviction that the Herald Tribune has a great and valuable function to perform for the future of America.3 On this point I told her that you and I had often talked; that you knew of my feeling that I looked upon your proposed venture of taking over the Herald Tribune as a civic service of the highest order--one that I thought would bring a challenge and opportunity to you and would be of tremendous advantage to the cause of good government in the future.

I told Helen of my talk with you on Wednesday afternoon and I was very frank in telling her that your great concern sprang from the feeling on the part of Mr. Hills that he was not to have as free a hand as he had anticipated.4 I said that from my various conversations with you I felt that you believed the acquiring of Mr. Hills’ services and making certain that neither Brown nor any other official in the organization would interfere in its operations were two indispensable conditions of the deal if it was to be successful. I told her that you would probably not go ahead unless the man that you put in to run the paper would not only have your complete confidence but would have authority independent of any other person except yourself or your designated representative.

To all of this she agreed and professed herself as being nonplused by the road block that suddenly seemed to bar progress in the consummation of the deal. I told Helen, once more, that I did attach the most tremendous importance to the project and that I, of course, would be most happy to see it go through, provided that the conditions which you believed necessary would be completely fulfilled.

Finally, I told her that while you and I had talked on the telephone yesterday afternoon about 2:15, I did not know of the final outcome of your conversations in New York and I would not until you had had time to communicate with me. But she obviously attaches such tremendous importance to your taking over the Herald Tribune and is so confident of the complete readiness of the Reid family (especially Brown) to comply with the conditions you have laid down that she wanted me to reassure you on these points as well as of my own abiding interest.5

Give my love to Betsey and, as always, the best to yourself, As ever

1 Helen Rogers Reid was former chairman of the board of the New York Herald Tribune. For background on Whitney's plans to acquire the Herald Tribune see no. 680.

2 Thirty-three-year-old Ogden ("Brown") Rogers Reid had been chief executive officer and editor of the paper since April 1955, when his mother stepped down as chairman of the board. He would remain in his post throughout 1958. For background on Mrs. Reid see Eisenhower Papers, vols. I - XVII; on Ogden Reid see ibid., vols. XII - XVII.

On June 7 the Reids had met with Whitney and his choice for executive editor, Lee Hills (LL.B. Oklahoma City University School of Law 1934), to discuss the acquisition and management of the paper. Hills had been executive editor of the Miami Herald and the Detroit Press since 1951. He also had won a Pulitzer prize for reporting in 1956. Negotiations with Whitney would, however, break down (see no. 757).

3 Eisenhower had taken a great interest in the Herald Tribune, which was oriented toward the progressive wing of the Republican party. For background on his efforts to help Reid when the paper ran into financial difficulty see, for example, Galambos and van Ee, The Middle Way, no. 1350.

4 Eisenhower had met with Whitney at the White House on June 11.

5 For developments see no. 757.

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. Personal and confidential To John Hay Whitney, 13 June 1958. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 748. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/second-term/documents/748.cfm

 


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