Presidential Papers, Doc#777 Personal To Henry Robinson Luce, 18 July 1958. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #777; July 18, 1958
To Henry Robinson Luce
Series: EM, AWF, Name Series ; Category: Personal

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XIX - The Presidency: Keeping the Peace
Part V: Forcing the President's Hand; June 1958 to October 1958
Chapter 12: America Invades the Mideast

 

Dear Harry: I gather from the tone of your letter to me of the 17th that you, Mr. Larson and I are all agreed that there should be a great world-wide push to enthrone law over force as a means of settling the world’s differences.1

When I go beyond this, I am most uncertain of the meaning you intend to convey. I refer specifically to the second paragraph of your letter where you say ". . . preparing a program for leadership in this cause at the highest governmental level."2

Would you mind dictating to Mr. Larson a short statement that amplifies your ideas sufficiently so that I may know exactly what you are proposing? Of course this nation, like many others, subscribes to the United Nations Charter. But in spite of the brave words of that Charter, it is manifest that the world is not yet ready to adopt and observe the principles of international law. Consequently I had assumed that the effort we are now talking about was to be largely a private one, carried on through the Bar Associations of several countries and with Duke University spearheading a drive within the United States. In other words, I had not visualized a specific governmental function. So I should like you to tell Mr. Larson what you think he could do in preparing such a program, whether you think his function should be a continuing one or should rather be temporary in character, and how any governmental activity of this kind would be coordinated with private action.

By no means am I quarreling with your idea; I am simply asking you to explain it a little bit more to Mr. Larson who, I think, could probably make sure that I labor under no misapprehension and could unquestionably save a bit of my time by undertaking this chore in lieu of my trying to comprehend all its details and possibilities by myself.3

With warm regard, As ever

1 Responding to an effort by the American Bar Association to promote the theme of "peace through law," Eisenhower had proclaimed May 1, 1958, as Law Day. "In a very real sense," the President said (in a statement prepared by Presidential Assistant Arthur Larson), "the world no longer has a choice between force and law. If civilization is to survive, it must choose law." Luce had echoed these sentiments in his letter, saying that "the most hopeful alternative to global catastrophe is the extension of the Rule of Law" (AWF/N). Larson previously had talked with Luce regarding an invitation he had received to establish a Rule of Law Research Center at Duke University to provide ideas and materials in support of the peace-through-law effort (Larson, Eisenhower: The President Nobody Knew, pp. 101 - 4; Public Papers of the Presidents: Eisenhower, 1958, pp. 362 - 63; see also Henry R. Luce, "Our Great Hope: Peace Is the Work of Justice," American Bar Association Journal 43 [1957], pp. 407 - 11).

2 In his letter Luce had supported the idea of a research center but had suggested that Eisenhower should keep Larson in the Administration and should assign him the task of preparing such a program within the government. Eisenhower and Larson had discussed Luce's letter earlier this day (Luce to Eisenhower, July 17, 1958, AWF/N; and Ann Whitman memorandum, July 18, 1958, AWF/AWD).

3 Luce would tell Eisenhower that a "fruitful interplay" between the principles involved and their day-to-day application through U.S. foreign policy would best prepare the world for the rule of law over force (Luce to Eisenhower, July 22, 1958, AWF/N). For developments see no. 803.

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. Personal To Henry Robinson Luce, 18 July 1958. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 777. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/second-term/documents/777.cfm

 


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