Presidential Papers, Doc#916 Cable. Confidential To Harold Macmillan, 3 November 1958. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #916; November 3, 1958
To Harold Macmillan
Series: EM, AWF, International Series: Macmillan ; Category: Cable. Confidential

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XIX - The Presidency: Keeping the Peace
Part VI: Setbacks; November 1958 to February 1959
Chapter 14: A "dreary election result"

 

Dear Harold: Now that the missions of the British forces in Jordan and the American forces in Lebanon have come to a close, I think that your country and mine can take deep satisfaction in the successful accomplishment of undertakings of wide and historic significance.1

Without firing a shot in anger, and in close and friendly collaboration with the local authorities, our forces have achieved what they were sent to Lebanon and Jordan to do, at the request of the respective Governments. They have preserved the independence of these two small countries against aggressive subversive forces directed from outside. Our action has proved to the world, and especially to the smaller nations, that we stand by our pledges and that we have the courage to carry out our solemn undertakings, regardless of the threats made against us. No matter what political developments may in the future take place in Lebanon or Jordan, the effect of our actions will remain valid. I consider this development of the highest significance to the Free World. If we had not acted as we did, the determination of the smaller nations to stand firm against the forces of aggression would have been gravely undermined, with all this would have meant for the positions of the United States and the United Kingdom.

We can also take special satisfaction in the complete understanding and splendid cooperation which was evident between our two governments in these undertakings. Both of us are, of course, dedicated to promoting the health and vigor of this spirit, but it is good to feel that in a difficult situation it was effectively applied.2

I wanted to let you know what a source of high personal gratification all this has been to me.3

With warm regard, As ever

1 For background see nos. 770 and 776. Although the political situation in Lebanon remained unstable after the election of General Fuad Chehab as president in August, the State Department had announced on October 8 that "barring unforseen developments" all American forces would be withdrawn by the end of October. The withdrawal on October 25 was uneventful. All British troops were gone from Jordan by November 2 (State, Foreign Relations, 1958 - 1960, vol. XI, Lebanon and Jordan, pp. 539 - 44, 549 - 57, 563 - 67, 569 - 71, 573 - 79, 583 - 84, 599 - 602, 615, 622 - 24; NSC meeting minutes, Sept. 18, 25, Oct. 17, 1958, AWF/NSC; and Little, "His Finest Hour?," pp. 52 - 54; for Eisenhower's message to the withdrawing troops see Public Papers of the Presidents: Eisenhower, 1958, pp. 756 - 57).

Dulles had suggested that Eisenhower send this message to Macmillan to "express gratification at the outcome of our undertakings" (Dulles to Eisenhower, Oct. 31, 1958, AWF/D-H; the second page of the State Department draft, with Eisenhower's handwritten emendations, is in ibid.).

2 Eisenhower had added the final sentence of this paragraph to the State Department draft.

3 Macmillan would agree that the action had achieved important results. "Despite hostile criticism at the time we took our difficult decisions in July," he wrote, "I am sure that thinking people all over the world now realize the contribution which our action made to stability. Throughout the operations I was personally greatly fortified by the knowledge that we and the United States were moving in complete harmony of purpose" (Macmillan to Eisenhower, Nov. 7, 1958, PREM 11/2389).

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. Cable. Confidential To Harold Macmillan, 3 November 1958. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 916. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/second-term/documents/916.cfm

 


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