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After graduation from the United States Military Academy in 1915, twenty-five
year old Second Lieutenant Dwight D. Eisenhower was posted to an Infantry
division at Fort Sam Houston outside of San Antonio, Texas. Second Lieutenants,
the lowest ranking commissioned officers in the Army, received $141.67
per month, but after deduction for meals, laundry services, and incidentals,
the take home pay was on the wrong side of $100. In addition to the deductions,
officers were required to buy their own uniforms. Ike had to borrow the
uniform money and payments on that debt further reduced his income. Ike
gave this some thought
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Ike and Mamie on their wedding day
in 1916 |
In those days flying military aircraft was considered hazardous service
and acceptance to the Aviation Section of the Army Signal Corps would immediately
increase Ike’s monthly income by an additional $70.85. Ike had never
been up in an airplane, but the prospect of increasing his salary by 50%
was attractive indeed so he applied for transfer to the Aviation Section
in September 1916. He knew it would be several months before he would receive
an answer to his application.
Not long after submitting his application to the Signal Corps Ike was Officer
of the Day, a typical chore for junior officers. He was on his way to inspect
the guard posts when Mrs. Lulu Harris, the wife of a senior officer, stopped
him to introduce the Doud family who were visiting for the weekend. The wealthy
family’s home was in Denver, but they routinely spent the winters in
San Antonio. Lieutenant Eisenhower had eyes only for their daughter, nineteen
year-old Mamie Geneva Doud. After a brief conversation Ike had to resume
his guard post inspection and asked Mamie to accompany him. She agreed and
they walked the route together.
As you can understand, the courtship was not characterized by much spending
on Ike’s part. The couple frequently went out to dinner at a San Antonio
restaurant where a meal for two could be bought for $1.25, including tip,
and they occasionally went to the Orpheus Theater for a vaudeville show which
cost a quarter each. By Valentine’s Day Ike proposed marriage and sealed
Mamie’s agreement by giving her his class ring. The next step was for
Lieutenant Eisenhower to ask Mamie’s father for permission to marry
his daughter. Mr. Doud was reluctant because he thought she was too young.
But he agreed to the wedding if the couple would wait until November when
Mamie would be twenty.
A month later, Ike received notice from the Army that his application to
the Air Service had been accepted. He was overjoyed. Now he could promise
his bride-to-be that he would be better prepared to provide for her.
He rushed to the Doud’s San Antonio house with the good news and found
the family at home. Eisenhower proudly announced his acceptance letter and
the fact that his income would increase significantly. Instead of the warm
reception he expected, the room remained silent. There seemed to be a chill
in the air. Finally, Mr. Doud announced that if Lieutenant Eisenhower was
so irresponsible as to take up flying airplanes that he should consider Mr.
Doud’s consent to Ike’s marrying Mamie as withdrawn.
Ike excused himself and walked the two miles back to his quarters at Fort
Sam Houston. He had regarded the Aviation Service as just another branch
of the Army, such as the Cavalry, Artillery, or Infantry. He thought it through
and concluded that he had no particular fire in the belly about flying, but
had applied for predominately financial reasons. Most importantly, his love
for Mamie outweighed all other considerations. That evening he returned to
the Doud’s home an announced that he would give up aviation. Writing
about this episode fifty-one years later Eisenhower said, “…it
had brought me face to face with myself and caused me to make a decision
that I have never recanted nor regretted.”
Epilogue
In 1935 while serving in the Philippines Major Eisenhower took up flying
lessons and earned his private pilots license at age 46. He enjoyed flying,
but he didn’t become captivated by it. After he left the Philippines
in 1939, he never piloted an airplane again. In 1947, as Army Chief of
Staff, he was helpful in bringing about the establishment of the U. S.
Air Force as an independent branch of the American armed forces.
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